How many types of tense are there?
Are there 12 or 16 tenses in English?
You might be surprised to know that in linguistic analysis, only two tenses are identified in English
◾The present tense.
◾The past tense.
The future is not considered a tense because to form it, we need a helping verb, namely, the modal "will" or "shall".
However, for pedagogical reasons, teachers prefer to focus on three major tenses in English: the present, past, and future. These three tenses may be used in combination with four different aspects: simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect progressive.
What are the 16 tenses in English?
The following table summarizes the 16 tenses in English:
Present
Past
Future
Conditional
Simple
I walk I walked I will walk I would walk
Progressive
I am walking I was walking I will be walking I would be walking
Perfect
I have walked I had walked I will have walked I would have walked
Perfect Progressive
I have been walking I had been walking I will have been walking I would have been walking
What is the formula of all tenses?
Here are the 16 verb tenses in English. Verb forms and examples are provided:
Tense
Formula
Examples
1. Present Simple
VERB/ VERB +S I/you/we/they play
He/she/it plays
2. Present Progressive (Continuous)
AM/IS/ARE + VERB + ING I/you/we/they am playing
He/she/it is playing
3. Present Perfect
HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE I/you/we/they have played
He/she/it has played
4. Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VERB + ING I have been playing
He/she/it has been playing
5. Past Simple.
VERB + ED (except irregular verbs) I played.
I wrote (irregular)
6. Past Progressive (Continuous)
WAS/WERE + VERB + ING I/he/she was playing
you/we/they were playing
7. Past Perfect
HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE I had played
8. Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
HAD + BEEN + VERB + ING I had been playing
9. Future Simple
WILL + VERB I will play
10. Future Progressive (Continuous)
WILL + BE + VERB +ING I will be playing
11. Future Perfect
WILL + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE I will have played
12. Future Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
WILL + HAVE + BEEN + VERB + ING I will have been playing
13. Conditional Simple
WOULD + VERB I would play
14. Conditional Progressive (Continuous)
WOULD BE + VERB + ING I would be playing
15. Conditional Perfect
WOULD + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE I would have played
16. Conditional Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + VERB + ING I would have been playing
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